In his latest book, A New Front Line for Freedom: Protecting America’s Critical Infrastructure in a Hyper-Connected World, Jeffrey J. Engle discusses the vulnerabilities of the United States' critical infrastructure in the face of growing cyber threats. The text illustrates through examples how security oversights, such as failure to revoke former employees' access and outdated systems, can jeopardize vital national security sectors like energy.
One narrative example discusses an industrial park that has lapses in security measures, allowing former employees access and making it susceptible to data breaches, while hackers monitor the park's enterprise architecture and data flows. Another section centers on the security challenges of transformer farms, which are critical for the electric supply. It details the complications of updating the operating system due to bureaucratic delays and the mismatch with other infrastructure components, compounded by incomplete records and infrastructure damage.
The overarching theme is the need for better protection of the critical infrastructure that is integral to the American way of life. It emphasizes that as a country, there is a lack of preparedness for predictable cyber threats, and this poses a risk to national security and the ability to sustain leadership in the global community. The text suggests that adversaries fully understand the vulnerabilities of the US and are constantly working to exploit them in cyberspace, potentially leading to significant consequences if left unchecked.
The book is getting updated in light of the rapid and broad adoption and implementation of generative AI solutions given their potential value and dire risk they pose.